Complex or coordination compound is formed when metal ion (central ion) reacts with molecules or ions which have free electron pairs (ligand). Metal ion and ligand are bonded with a polar covalent bond in which both electrons are given by the ligand.
Citing this page:
Generalic, Eni. "Complex." Croatian-English Chemistry Dictionary & Glossary. 29 June 2022. KTF-Split. {Date of access}. <https://glossary.periodni.com>.