Crust is outer layer of the solid earth, above the Mohorovicic discontinuity. Its thickness averages about 35 km on the continents and about 7 km below the ocean floor, and has the approximate chemical composition:
Element | Percentage (%) |
---|---|
oxygen | 47 |
silicon | 28 |
aluminium | 8 |
iron | 4.5 |
calcium | 3.5 |
sodium | 2.5 |
potassium | 2.5 |
magnesium | 2.2 |
Generalic, Eni. "Earth’s crust." Croatian-English Chemistry Dictionary & Glossary. 29 June 2022. KTF-Split. 1 Apr. 2025. <https://glossary.periodni.com>.
Glossary
Periodic Table