Brønsted-Lowry’s acid-base theory: Acid is a substance which gives a proton (protondonor) and base is a substance which accepts a proton (protonacceptor).
Collision theory is theory that explains how chemical reactions take place and why rates of reaction alter. For a reaction to occur the reactant particles must collide. Only a certain fraction of the total collisions cause chemical change; these are called successful collisions. The successful collisions have sufficient energy (activation energy) at the moment of impact to break the existing bonds and form new bonds, resulting in the products of the reaction. Increasing the concentration of the reactants and raising the temperature bring about more collisions and therefore more successful collisions, increasing the rate of reaction.
Dalton’s law of partial pressure says that the total pressure eof gaseous mixture is equal to the sum of all gases partial pressures which make that mixture on the condition that they do not interact.
For example, if dry oxygen gas at 900 hPa is saturated with water vapor at 56 hPa, the pressure of the wet gas is 956 hPa.
Kinetic theory explains the behaviour of solids, liquids and gases and their state changes dependable upon motion of particles they are made of.
Relative atomic mass (Ar) is the ratio of the average mass per atom of the naturally occurring form of an element to 1/12 of the mass of nuclide 12C. The term atomic weight is synonymous with the relative atomic mass.
Unified atomic mass unit (u or mu) is a unit of mass used in atomic, molecular, and nuclear science, defined as the mass of one atom of 12C divided by 12. Its approximate value is
Heat of atomisation or enthalpy of atomisation is the energy required to dissociate one mole of a given substance into atoms.
Theoretical yield is the maximum quantity of a product that could be formed in a chemical reaction if all the limiting reactants reacted to form products (distinguished from actual yield).
Theories of catalysis explain the influence of the catalysts upon the rate of a reaction by describing the detailed mechanism by which the catalyst is involved in the steps of the chemical reaction.
Generalic, Eni. "Dalton%E2%80%99s atomic theory." Croatian-English Chemistry Dictionary & Glossary. 29 June 2022. KTF-Split. {Date of access}. <https://glossary.periodni.com>.
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